Histological

concordance was defined as agreement of all resected mass histologies, eg all clear cell carcinomas. Nuclear grade was considered concordant if all tumors excised were low (Fuhrman 1 or 2, type 1) or high https://www.selleckchem.com/products/defactinib.html (Fuhrman 3 or 4, type 2) grade.

Results: Using our institutional database of 2,569 patients with renal tumors we identified 97 with unilateral synchronous multifocal renal masses. Malignant and benign concordance rates were 77.2% and 48.6%, and histological and grade concordance rates were 58.8% and 51.5%, respectively. In this cohort we identified 76 patients (76.3% male) with a median age of 62.5 years who had a total of 241 unilateral synchronous multifocal renal masses and underwent nephron sparing surgery. Median mass size was 2.0 cm (IQR 1.1-3.1), there was a median of 3 tumors Ubiquitin inhibitor per patient and median followup was 24 months (IQR 13-40). Identified renal cell carcinoma histologies included clear cell in 49.4% of cases, papillary in 33.5%, mixed in 4.5% and chromophobe in 2.8%.

Conclusions: In what is to our knowledge the largest published report of unilateral synchronous multifocal renal masses we document low pathological concordance rates. As such, percutaneous biopsy of a single renal

mass in these patients may not help inform treatment decisions. Nephron sparing surgery may be performed with acceptable oncological and functional results in patients with unilateral synchronous multifocal renal masses.”
“BackgroundThe intrarenal resistive index is routinely measured in many renal-transplantation centers for assessment of renal-allograft status, although the value of the resistive 3-deazaneplanocin A in vitro index remains unclear.

MethodsIn a single-center, prospective study involving 321 renal-allograft recipients, we measured the resistive index at baseline, at the time of protocol-specified renal-allograft biopsies (3, 12, and 24 months after transplantation), and at the time of biopsies performed

because of graft dysfunction. A total of 1124 renal-allograft resistive-index measurements were included in the analysis. All patients were followed for at least 4.5 years after transplantation.

ResultsAllograft recipients with a resistive index of at least 0.80 had higher mortality than those with a resistive index of less than 0.80 at 3, 12, and 24 months after transplantation (hazard ratio, 5.20 [95% confidence interval CI, 2.14 to 12.64; P<0.001]; 3.46 [95% CI, 1.39 to 8.56; P=0.007]; and 4.12 [95% CI, 1.26 to 13.45; P=0.02], respectively). The need for dialysis did not differ significantly between patients with a resistive index of at least 0.80 and those with a resistive index of less than 0.80 at 3, 12, and 24 months after transplantation (hazard ratio, 1.95 [95% CI, 0.39 to 9.82; P=0.42]; 0.44 [95% CI, 0.05 to 3.72; P=0.45]; and 1.34 [95% CI, 0.20 to 8.82; P=0.76], respectively).

(C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Archaea often live in extreme, harsh environments such as acidic hot springs and hypersaline waters. To date, only two icosahedrally symmetric, membrane-containing archaeal viruses, SH1 and Sulfolobus turreted icosahedral virus (STIV), have been described in detail. We report the sequence and three-dimensional structure of a third such virus isolated from a hyperthermoacidophilic

crenarchaeon, Sulfolobus strain G4ST-2. Characterization Talazoparib cell line of this new isolate revealed it to be similar to STIV on the levels of genome and structural organization. The genome organization indicates that these two viruses have diverged from a common ancestor. Interestingly, the prominent surface turrets of the two viruses are strikingly different. By sequencing and mass spectrometry, we mapped several large insertions and deletions in the known structural proteins that could account for these differences and

showed that both viruses can infect the same host. A combination of genomic and proteomic analyses revealed important new insights into the structural organization of these viruses and added to our limited 8-Bromo-cAMP nmr knowledge of archaeal virus life cycles and host-cell interactions.”
“Serotonin (5-HT) syndrome is a potentially fatal condition associated with various combinations of serotonergic drugs. Hyperthermia is the most serious symptom PF-02341066 in vivo of this syndrome. Hyperthermia in 5-HT syndrome is reportedly the result of activation of 5-HT(2A) receptors. Mirtazapine is a novel antidepressant and a potent 5-HT(2) receptor antagonistic. Although mirtazapine has been reported to cause 5-HT syndrome, the pharmacological profile of mirtazapine suggests that it improves

hyperthermia in 5-HT syndrome. In the present study, we evaluated whether mirtazapine attenuates hyperthermia in a rat model of 5-HT syndrome. This model was induced by administration of tranylcypromine, a nonselective monoamine oxidase inhibitor, and fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Upon injection of these two drugs, the rectal temperature of the rats increased to over 40 degrees C. Pre- and post-administration of mirtazapine abolishes hyperthermia in this model of 5-HT syndrome. Post-administration of ritanserin, a 5-HT(2A) receptor antagonist, completely inhibited hyperthermia and pre-administration of WAY100635, a 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonist, significantly attenuated the ability of mirtazapine to abolish hyperthermia. The results of the present study suggest that mirtazapine inhibits hyperthermia in an animal model of 5-HT syndrome by blocking the activation of 5-HT(2A) receptors, and that it partly inhibits hyperthermia by activating the 5-HT(1A) receptors. The present study indicates that mirtazapine is unlikely to cause 5-HT syndrome and may be a useful drug for treating this condition. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

The beneficial effects of SnCl(2) were prevented by concomitant treatment with SnMP, a strong inhibitor of HO activity. SnCl(2) also caused an improvement in short term memory recovery. Our results showed that following SnCl(2) administration, HO-1 is strongly induced in the hippocampus and modulate iNOS expression,

resulting in a strong neuroprotective effect. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights selleckchem reserved.”
“Purpose: Routine neonatal circumcision is one of the most commonly performed procedures in a neonate. Residents are expected to acquire the skills to properly evaluate the neonate and gain proficiency in performing circumcision despite significant variability in training. We performed a needs assessment to evaluate obstetric-gynecology

residency training in neonatal circumcision.

Materials and Methods: We performed an online self-assessment survey of obstetric-gynecology residents at Prentice Hospital, Chicago, from November 2008 to February 2009. Using images of uncircumcised penises residents were asked to identify which patients were candidates for routine neonatal circumcision.

Results: Of 36 obstetric-gynecology residents 27 responded to the survey. Most respondents planned to perform neonatal circumcision when in practice, 44% had no formal training in circumcision and most were comfortable performing routine neonatal Defactinib circumcision. Overall respondents were less comfortable evaluating whether the a newborn penis could undergo circumcision safely. When presented with 10 pictures of penises and asked to determine whether the neonate should undergo circumcision, 0% of respondents correctly identified all contraindications to neonatal circumcision with an average of 42% of contraindications identified correctly. Of the respondents 77% listed practical experience as the first choice to learn a procedure with an online module preferred by 55% as the second choice.

Conclusions: Although most residents feel competent to technically perform the procedure, they are not confident in their ability to judge the appropriate contraindications learn more to neonatal circumcision.

This needs assessment highlights the necessity for further curriculum development and formalized training in this domain.”
“The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of steady-state and dynamic visual gestures of vowels in stuttering inhibition. Eight adults who stuttered recited sentences from memory while watching video presentations of the following visual speech gestures: (a) a steady-state /u/., (b) dynamic production of /a-i-u/, (c) steady-state /u/ with an accompanying audible 1 kHz pure tone, and (d) dynamic production of /a-i-u/ with an accompanying audible 1 kHz pure tone. A 1 kHz pure tone and a no-external signal condition served as control conditions. Results revealed a significant main effect of auditory condition on stuttering frequency.

Methods: Between August 2000 and July 2007, 19 patients (16 male patients; age, 30-58 years) with isolated calcific mitral stenosis (n = 16) or mixed mitral stenosis and regurgitation (n 3) underwent mitral valve replacement with a pulmonary autograft. Sixteen patients were in New York Heart Association class III and 3 were in New York Heart Association class IV preoperatively. Eight patients were in atrial fibrillation. The autograft implantation was achieved by using a scalloped stent of polytetrafluoroethylene felt for Selleck GW4869 external support of the autograft. No anticoagulants were prescribed.

Results: There

were 3 early deaths, one each caused by ventricular dysfunction, ventricular arrhythmias, and autograft dehiscence requiring early reoperation. Follow-up of survivors ranged from 34 to 99 months (mean, 71.9 +/- 18.2 months; median, 75 months). The mean valve area was 2.96 +/- 0.9 cm(2) (range, 2.2-4.3 cm(2)). Fourteen survivors are in New York Heart Association class I, and 2 are in NYHA class II; 4 continue to be in atrial fibrillation.

Follow-up echocardiograms (n = 16), magnetic resonance imaging (n = 6), and cardiac catheterization (n = 4) have demonstrated no significant autograft and pulmonary homograft dysfunction. There were no late deaths or reoperations or thromboembolic complications.

Conclusions: Mitral valve replacement with a pulmonary autograft, a complex operation, can be performed in selected patients with LXH254 cell line acceptable results. The use of our technique of autograft implantation offers several advantages and avoids exposure of the scaffold to the bloodstream.”
“There is considerable inter-study and inter-individual variation in the scalp location of parietal sites where transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) may modulate visuospatial behaviours (e.g. see Ryan, Bonilha, & Jackson, 2006); and no clear consensus on methods for identifying such sites. see more Here we introduce a novel TMS “”hunting

paradigm”" that allows rapid, reliable identification of a site over the right anterior intraparietal sulcus (IPS), where short trains (at 10 Hz for 0.5 s) of TMS disrupt performance of a visuospatial task. The task involves detection of a small peripheral gap (at 14, eccentricity), on one or other (known) side of an extended (291) horizontal line centred on fixation. Signal-detection analysis confirmed that TMS at the right IPS site reduced sensitivity (d’) for gap targets in the left visual hemifield. A further experiment showed that the same right-parietal TMS increased sensitivity instead for gaps in the right hemifield. Comparing TMS across a grid of scalp locations around the identified ‘hotspot’ confirmed the spatial-specificity of the effective site. Assessment of the TMS intensity required to produce the phenomena found this was linearly related to individuals’ resting motor TMS threshold over hand M1.

We used single-cell reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to determine whether dorsomedial pontine cells with projections to the mMRF express mRNA for selected membrane receptors that mediate modulatory influences on REM sleep. Fluorescein (FITC)-labeled latex microspheres were microinjected into the mMRF of 26-34-day-old rats under pentobarbital anesthesia. After 5-6 days, rats were sacrificed, pontine slices were obtained and neurons were dissociated from 400 to 600 mu m micropunches extracted from dorsomedial pontine

reticular formation. We found that 32 out of 51 FITC-labeled cells tested (63 PRT062607 clinical trial +/- 7% (SE)) contained the orexin type I receptor (ORX1r) mRNA, 27 out of 73 (37 +/- 6%) contained the adrenergic alpha(2A) receptor (alpha(2A)r) RNA, and 6 out of 31 (19 7%) contained both mRNAs. The percentage of cells positive for the ORX1r mRNA was significantly lower (p < 0.04) for the dorsomedial pontine cells that were not retrogradely labeled from the mMRF (32 +/- 11 %), whereas alpha(2A)r

mRNA was present in a similar percentage of FITC-labeled and unlabeled neurons. Our data suggest that ORX and adrenergic pathways converge on a subpopulation of cells of the pontine REM sleep-triggering region that have descending this website projections to the medullary region important for the motor control during REM sleep. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is mediated by several viral envelope glycoproteins. We have assessed gp110′s functions during the virus life cycle using a mutant that lacks BALF4 (Delta BALF4). Exposure of various cell lines and primary cell samples of epithelial or lymphoid lineages to the Delta BALF4 mutant failed to establish stable infections. The Delta BALF4 virus, however, did not differ from wild-type EBV in its ability to bind and become internalized into primary B cells, in which it elicited a potent T-cell-specific immune reaction against virion constituents. These findings show that Delta BALF4 viruses can reach the endosome-lysosome compartment and dovetail nicely with

the previously identified contribution of gp110 to virus-cell fusion. Other essential steps of the Selleck Dibutyryl-cAMP virus life cycle were unaffected in the viral mutant; DNA lytic replication and viral titers were not altered in the absence of gp110, and Delta BALF4 viruses complemented in trans transformed infected B cells with an efficiency indistinguishable from that observed with wild-type viruses. All of the steps of virus maturation could be observed in lytically induced 293/Delta BALF4 cells. Induction of lymphoblastoid cells generated with transiently complemented Delta BALF4 virus led to the production of rare mature virions. We therefore infer that gp110 is not required for virus maturation and egress in 293 cells or in B cells.

Seven patients (70%) had an intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) on initial computed tomography. Four patients died, another four sustained severe disabilities, and the others had good recovery. All three patients in subacute check details and delay group showed recanalization on post-rebleeding angiography and made an excellent recovery.

Early rebleeding was

associated with high mortality and morbidity. IA abciximab infusion or thrombolytic interventions during the procedure, maintenance of anticoagulation after the procedure, incomplete treatment of the aneurysms, and presence of ICH seemed to be related to hyperacute early rebleeding after coiling. Increased aneurysmal size and coil compaction could induce selleckchem subacute and delayed early rebleeding.”
“Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the cost and effectiveness of a minimally invasive (MI) versus traditional sternotomy (ST) approach for mitral valve surgery (MVS).

Methods: From January 1, 2003, to December 31, 2008, a total of 847 patients underwent isolated MVS at our institution. Propensity matching on 22 clinical variables was carried out to generate a study cohort of 434 patients (217 matched pairs). Direct and

indirect costs from the hospital perspective were retrospectively obtained from our finance department. Total hospital costs were further stratified into 13 standardized institutional billing categories. In addition, data on morbidity, mortality, discharge

location, hospital readmissions within 1 year, and freedom from reoperation were obtained.

Results: Compared with ST, MIMVS was associated with a $9054 +/- $3302 lower mean total selleck chemicals hospital cost (P = .006), driven largely by a reduction in direct (P = .003) versus indirect costs (P = .06). Among the 13 billing categories, MIMVS was associated with a significant reduction in costs of cardiac imaging (P = .004), laboratory tests (P = .005), boarding and nursing (P = .001), and radiology (P = .002). More patients in the ST group required intubation for more than 72 hours (P = .019); however, there were no differences in morbidity or long-term survival (P = .334). A higher proportion of MI patients were discharged home with no nursing services (P = .018), and a higher proportion of ST patients required readmission within 1 year (P = .023). There were no differences in freedom from reoperation between groups (P = .574).

Conclusions: With equivalent efficacy across a range of measures and lower costs compared with ST, MIMVS represents a cost-saving strategy for MVS. (J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011;142:1507-14)”
“Avoidance of and relapse to palatable foods is a qualitative aspect of dieting, a putative risk factor for eating disorders or obesity.

We provide an overview of the benefits and limitations of intrathecal ziconotide treatment and review potential future developments in this new drug class.”
“This study was designed to express the onion fructosyltransferase by Escherichia coli DH5 alpha, and obtain the optimal conditions of FST-1 activity. Thereby, fructosyltransferase gene was obtained by RT-PCR from onion

in this experiment, and named FST-1. The expressed proteins were analyzed by SDS-PAGE. FST-1 activity was identified Romidepsin by the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The optimal conditions of FST-1 were analyzed by the dinonylnaphthalene sulfonic acid (DNS) and orthogonal test. Results revealed https://www.selleckchem.com/products/U0126.html that FST-1 was identified to 98% similarity with fructosyltransferase mRNA of onion (accession number: AJ006066). FST-1 was successfully expressed in E. coli DH5a. HPLC results indicated that the expressed protein from FST-1 had a good transferring activity for fructose. The optimal conditions of FST-1 in catalyzing reaction were the pH 5.0, 45 degrees C and 60% sucrose substrate. The results

in this experiment would lay the foundation for the large-scale of kestose by bio-catalysis method.”
“Production of agro-industrial waste pollutants has become a major problem for many industries. However, agro-industrial wastes also can provide alternative substrates for industry and their utilization in this manner may help solve pollution problems. The aim of this study was to isolate yeasts from wastewater treatment plants that could be used to remove pollutants such as glycerol, paraffin and crude oil from the agro-industrial wastewater. In this study a total of 300 yeast isolates were obtained from samples of agro-industrial wastes, and two strains (M1 and M2) were investigated for their ability to produce valuable products such as lipase and citric

acid. Identification tests showed that these isolates belonged to the species Yarrowia lipolytica. The Y. lipolytica M1 and M2 strains produced maximum levels of lipase (11 and 8.3 U/ml, respectively) for on olive oil, and high levels of citric acid (27 and 8 g/l, respectively) on citric acid fermentation medium.”
“Nattokinase was produced by batch and fed-batch culture of Bacillus subtilis in flask and fermentor. Effect of supplementing complex media (peptone, yeast extract, or tryptone) was investigated on the production of nattokinase. In flask culture, the highest cell growth and nattokinase activity were obtained with 50 g/L of peptone supplementation. In this condition, nattokinase activity was 630 unit/ml at 12 h. In batch culture of B. subtilis in fermentor, the highest nattokinase activity of 3400 unit/ml was obtained at 10 h with 50 g/L of peptone supplementation.

Furthermore, the EA pretreatment significantly attenuated the neuronal apoptosis, preserved neuronal morphology and inhibited the caspase-3 activity in hippocampal selleck chemicals llc CA1 region resulted from +Gz exposure.

The EA pretreatment also ameliorated the learning and memory function in rats exposed to +Gz. These findings indicate that EA pretreatment provides a novel method to prevent the cognitive damage caused by +Gz, which could significantly protect neuronal damage and impairment of learning and memory. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Norovirus immunity is poorly understood as the limited data available on protection after infection are often contradictory. Selleckchem DMH1 In contrast to the more prominent GII noroviruses, GI norovirus infections are

less frequent in outbreaks. The GI noroviruses display very complex patterns of heterotypic immune responses following infection, and many individuals are highly susceptible to reinfection. To study the immune responses and mechanisms of GI. 1 persistence, we built structural models and recombinant virus-like particles (VLPs) of five GI strains: GI. 1-1968, GI. 1-2001, GI. 2-1999, GI. 3-1999, and GI. 4-2000. Structural models of four GI genotype capsid P domain dimers suggested that intragenotype structural variation is limited, that the GI binding pocket is mostly preserved between genotypes, and that a conserved, surface-exposed epitope may allow for highly cross-reactive immune responses. GI VLPs bound to histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs) including fucose, Lewis, and A antigens. Volunteers infected with GI. 1-1968 (n = 10) had significant increases between prechallenge and convalescent reactive IgG for all five GI VLPs measured by enzyme immunoassay. Potential cross-neutralization of GI VLPs was demonstrated by convalescent-phase serum cross-blockade of GI VLP-HBGA interaction.

Although group responses were significant for all GI VLPs, these each individual volunteer demonstrated a unique VLP blockade pattern. Further, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were stimulated with each of the VLPs, and secretion of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) was measured. As seen with blockade responses, IFN-gamma secretion responses differed by individual. Sixty percent responded to at least one GI VLP, with only two volunteers responding to GI. 1 VLP. Importantly, four of five individuals with sufficient PBMCs for cross-reactivity studies responded more robustly to other GI VLPs. These data suggest that preexposure history and deceptive imprinting may complicate PBMC and B-cell immune responses in some GI. 1-1968-challenged individuals and highlight a potential complication in the design of efficacious norovirus vaccines.

“
“p48ZnF is a C3H1 zinc finger domain-containing protein that is involved in the control of gene transcription and translation. In the present study a novel transgenic p48ZnF mouse model is described that is useful for in vivo brain imaging using luciferase as bioluminescence-mediating reporter gene. Yeast two-hybrid screening and western blot analyses revealed Drg1 (developmentally regulated GTP binding protein 1) and Pcbp1 (poly (rC)-binding protein 1) as p48ZnF-associated

proteins. Interestingly, p48ZnF’ cellular location of action depends on the cell’s differentiation status: nuclear in proliferating cells and cytoplasmic in differentiated neurons. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Calcium binding in proteins exhibits a wide range of polygonal geometries that relate directly to an equally

diverse set of biological functions. The binding process stabilizes protein structures and typically 5-Fluoracil order results in local conformational change and/or global restructuring of the backbone. Previously, we established the MUG program, which utilized multiple geometries in the Ca(2+)-binding pockets of holoproteins to identify such pockets, ignoring possible Ca(2+)-induced conformational change. In this article, we first report our progress in the analysis GW3965 datasheet of Ca(2+)-induced conformational changes followed by improved prediction of Ca(2+)-binding sites in the large group of Ca(2+)-binding proteins that exhibit only localized conformational changes. The MUG(SR) algorithm was devised to incorporate side chain torsional rotation as a predictor. The output from MUG(SR) presents groups of residues where each group, typically containing two to five residues, is a potential binding pocket. MUG(SR) was applied to both X-ray apo structures and NMR holo structures, which did not use calcium distance constraints in structure calculations. Predicted pockets were validated by comparison with homologous holo structures. Defining a “”correct hit”" as a group of residues containing INCB018424 cost at least two true ligand residues, the sensitivity was at least 90%; whereas for a “”correct hit”" defined as a group of residues containing at least three true

ligand residues, the sensitivity was at least 78%. These data suggest that Ca(2+)-binding pockets are at least partially prepositioned to chelate the ion in the apo form of the protein.”
“Excessive stretch of the cervical facet capsular ligament induces persistent pain and spinal plasticity at later time points. Yet, it is not known when such spinal modifications are initiated following this painful injury. This study investigates the development of hyperalgesia and neuronal hyperexcitability in the spinal cord after a facet joint injury. Behavioral sensitivity was measured in a model of painful C6/C7 facet joint injury in the rat, and neuronal hyperexcitability in the spinal cord was evaluated at 6 h and 1 day after injury or a sham procedure, in separate groups.

“
“Nitric oxide (NO) has been pointed out as being the main mediator involved in the hypotension and tissue injury taking place during sepsis. This study aimed to investigate

the cellular mechanisms implicated in the acetylcholine (ACh)-induced relaxation detected in aortic rings isolated from rats submitted to cecal Fedratinib solubility dmso ligation and perforation (CLP group), 6 h post-CLP. The mean arterial pressure was recorded, and the concentration-effect curves for ACh were constructed for endothelium-intact aortic rings in the absence (control) or after incubation with one of the following NO synthase inhibitors: L-NAME (non-selective), L-NNA (more selective for eNOS), 7-nitroindazole (more selective for nNOS), or 1400W (selective for iNOS). The NO concentration was determined by using confocal microscopy. The protein expression of the NOS isoforms was quantified by Western blot analysis. The prostacyclin concentration was indirectly analyzed on the basis of 6-keto-prostaglandin F-1 alpha (6-keto-PGF(1 alpha)) levels measured by enzyme immunoassay.

There were no differences between Sham- and CLP-operated rats in terms of the relaxation induced by acetylcholine. However, the NOS inhibitors reduced this relaxation find more in both groups, but this effect remained more pronounced in the CLP group as compared to the Sham group. The acetylcholine-induced NO production was higher in the rat aortic endothelial cells of the CLP group than in those of the Sham group. eNOS protein expression was larger in the CLP group, but the iNOS protein was not verified in any of the groups. The basal 6-keto-PGF(1 alpha) levels were higher in the CLP group, but the acetylcholine-stimulated levels did not increase in CLP as much as they did in the Sham group. Taken together, our results show that the augmented NO production in sepsis syndrome elicited by cecal ligation and perforation

is due to eNOS up-regulation Elacridar solubility dmso and not to iNOS. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.”
“During the past decade, there has been a striking increase in Clostridium difficile nosocomial infections worldwide predominantly due to the emergence of epidemic or hypervirulent isolates, leading to an increased research focus on this bacterium. Particular interest has surrounded the two large clostridial toxins encoded by most virulent isolates, known as toxin A and toxin B. Toxin A was thought to be the major virulence factor for many years; however, it is becoming increasingly evident that toxin B plays a much more important role than anticipated. It is clear that further experiments are required to accurately determine the relative roles of each toxin in disease, especially in more clinically relevant current epidemic isolates.”
“Purpose: Androgen deprivation therapy is associated with an increased fracture risk.