Taken together, these results provide molecular biological insight for the further study of the function and mechanism of UL2 during PRV infection.”
“Blue Carbon’, which is carbon captured by marine living organisms, has recently been highlighted as a new option for climate change mitigation initiatives. In particular, coastal ecosystems have been recognized as significant

carbon stocks because of their high burial rates and long-term sequestration of carbon. However, the direct contribution of Blue Carbon to the uptake of atmospheric CO2 through air-sea gas exchange remains unclear. We performed in situ measurements of carbon flows, including air-sea CO2 fluxes, GDC-0994 datasheet dissolved inorganic carbon changes, net ecosystem production, and carbon burial rates in the boreal (Furen), temperate (Kurihama), and subtropical (Fukido) seagrass meadows of Japan from 2010 to 2013. In particular, the air-sea CO2 flux was measured using three methods: the bulk formula method, the floating chamber method, and the eddy covariance method. Our empirical results show that submerged autotrophic vegetation in shallow coastal waters can be functionally a sink for atmospheric CO2. This finding is contrary to the conventional perception that most near-shore ecosystems are sources of atmospheric CO2. The key factor

determining whether or not coastal ecosystems directly JIB-04 datasheet decrease the concentration of atmospheric CO2 may be net ecosystem production. This study thus identifies a new PP2 cell line ecosystem function of coastal vegetated systems; they are direct sinks of atmospheric CO2.”
“Ge-based substrates are being developed for applications in advanced nano-electronic devices because of their higher intrinsic carrier mobility than Si. The stability and diffusion mechanism of impurity atoms in Ge are not well known in contrast to those of Si. Systematic studies of the stable sites of 2nd to 6th row element impurity atoms in Ge crystal were undertaken with density functional theory (DFT) and compared with those

in Si crystal. It was found that most of the impurity atoms in Ge were stable at substitutional sites, while transition metals in Si were stable at interstitial sites and the other impurity atoms in Si were stable at substitutional sites. Furthermore, DFT calculations were carried out to clarify the mechanism responsible for the diffusion of impurity atoms in Ge crystals. The diffusion mechanism for 3d transition metals in Ge was found to be an interstitial-substitutional diffusion mechanism, while in Si this was an interstitial diffusion mechanism. The diffusion barriers in the proposed diffusion mechanisms in Ge and Si were quantitatively verified by comparing them to the experimental values in the literature. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.”
“Background/Aims: H-1-NMR is a powerful approach of metabolomics.

Instead, slow cell length changes started about 0.6 s after the beginning and continuously developed up to 3 s after the end of electrical stimulation. Incubation of OHCs with 10 mM salicylate affected electromotility but not slow Dinaciclib motility, whereas incubation with 3 mM gadolinium affected both. Thus, combination of external electrical stimulation, high-speed video recording and advanced image analysis software provides information about OHC motile responses at acoustic frequencies with an unprecedented detail, opening new areas of research in the field of OHC mechanics. (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“The

synthesis of several novel 4-azaindoles was carried out by novel Fischer reaction which offers as a main advantage, the synthesis of the bisfunctionalized 4-azaindolic building block in one step. The final compounds were evaluated on a panel of 5 kinases in order to evaluate their selectivity and on 7 cancer cell lines to determine their cytotoxic effects.

RAF-1 and DYRK1A inhibitions were found, docking studies explain fully the results.”
“For solid organ transplant (SOT) donors, nucleic acid-amplification testing (NAT) may reduce human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission over antibody Kinase Inhibitor Library in vivo (Ab) testing given its shorter detection window period. We compared SOT donor NAT+Ab versus Ab alone using decision models to estimate

incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs; cost per quality-adjusted life year [QALY] gained) from the societal perspective across a range of HIV/HCV prevalence values and NAT costs. The cost per QALY gained was calculated for two scenarios: (1) favorable: low cost ($150/donor)/high prevalence (HIV: 1.5%; HCV: 18.2%) and (2) unfavorable: high cost ($500/donor)/low prevalence (HIV: 0.1%; HCV: 1.5%). In the favorable scenario, adding NAT screening cost $161013 per QALY gained for HIV was less FK228 costly) for HCV, and cost $86653 per QALY gained for HIV/HCV combined. For the unfavorable scenario, the costs were $15568484, $221006 and $10077599 per QALY gained, respectively. Universal HCV NAT+Ab for donors appears cost-effective to reduce infection transmission from SOT donors, while HIV NAT+Ab is not, except where HIV NAT is $150/donor and prevalence is 1.5%. Our analyses provide important data to facilitate the decision to implement HIV and HCV NAT for deceased SOT donors and shape national policy regarding how to reduce infection transmission in SOT.”
“BACKGROUND CONTEXT: The fear-avoidance model offers a promising framework for understanding the development of chronic postoperative pain and disability. However, limited research has examined this model in patients undergoing spinal surgery.

Altogether, over 40 clinical trials have now been approved. Although all previous trials were undertaken using AAV serotype 2 vectors, at least two current trials utilize AAV2 vector genomes cross-packaged AG-881 or pseudotyped into AAV1 capsids, which appear to mediate more efficient gene delivery to muscle. The explosion of capsid isolates available for use as vectors

to over 120 has now provided the potential to broaden the application of AAV-based gene therapy to other cell types.”
“We synthesized new polynorbornene dicarboximide (PCaNI) functionalized with hole-transporting carbazole moieties and its copolymer (PCaNA) by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP), where the PCaNA was further reacted with 3-amino-triethoxysilane to prepare PCaNI/silica hybrid. We also investigated the feasibility of PCaNI and PCaNI/silica hybrid (PCaSi)

as a hole-transporting material for hybrid organic light emitting devices (HOLEDs). To improve the performance of the PCaNI-based HOLEDs, N, N ‘-diphenyl-N, N ‘-(3-methylphenyl)[1,10-biphenyl]-4-4 ‘-diamine (TPD) was also introduced into the PCaNI matrix. Results showed that PCaNI exhibited high glass transition temperature (similar to 260 degrees C) and high optical transparency in the visible region. The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of PCaNI were measured as 5.6 and 2.2 eV, while the TPD-doped PCaNI showed 5.7 eV (HOMO) and 2.6 eV (LUMO). The PCaNI/silica hybrid nanolayers showed excellent solvent resistance due to the formation of selleckchem covalent bonds between ITO and PCaNI. The HOLEDs with PCaNI/TPD or PCaSi/TPD hybrid nanolayers exhibited relatively higher luminance (similar to 10,000 cd/m(2)), lower operating voltage (similar to 6.5 V at 300 cd/m(2)), and higher selleck current efficiency (similar to 2.7 cd/A). (C) 2010

Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 5189-5197, 2010″
“Background: Little is known about the association between blood pressure and urinary electrolytes in young adult, nonurban-dwelling, sub-Saharan Africans. This study attempts to provide such data in a Nigerian population. Patients and Methods: Four hundred Nigerians (50 female) aged 19-40 years were studied. Their blood pressures (BPs), anthropometric variables, and overnight urinary sodium, and potassium concentrations (UNaC and UKC respectively) were measured using standard procedures. Associations between measures of BP and the other parameters were examined using appropriate statistical tools. Results: UNaC was correlated significantly with only diastolic BP (DBP) (r = 0.105, P = 0.037). Similarly, UNaC was significantly associated with DBP and mean BP (MBP) ( = 0.158, P = 0.018 and = 0.155, P = 0.020, respectively). UKC was not associated with, nor correlated with, any measure of BP. There was no significant mean difference (P > 0.05) between the sexes for measures of BP and urinary electrolytes.

\n\nMethods: Assessment of pulmonary vascular remodeling and inflammation www.selleckchem.com/products/mcc950-sodium-salt.html in 62 PAH and 28 control explanted lungs systematically sampled.\n\nMeasurements and Main Results: Intima and intima plus media fractional thicknesses of pulmonary arteries were increased in the PAH group versus the control lungs and correlated with pulmonary hemodynamic measurements. Despite a high variability of morphological measurements within a given PAH lung and among all PAH lungs, distinct pathological subphenotypes were detected in cohorts of PAH lungs. These included a subset of lungs lacking intima or, most prominently, media remodeling, which

had similar numbers of profiles of plexiform lesions as those in lungs with more pronounced remodeling. Marked perivascular inflammation was present in a high number of PAH lungs and correlated with intima CH5183284 plus media remodeling. The number of profiles of plexiform lesions was significantly lower in lungs of male patients and those never treated with prostacyclin or its analogs.\n\nConclusions: Our results indicate that multiple features of pulmonary vascular remodeling are present in patients treated with modern PAH therapies. Perivascular inflammation may have an important role in the processes of vascular remodeling, all of which may ultimately lead to increased

pulmonary artery pressure. Moreover, our study provides a framework to interpret and design translational studies in PAH.”
“High concentrations of fluoride (F) in powdered milk (formula milk) can have adverse health effects on the body. The F concentration in powdered milk was analysed in Iran in 2010. A total of twelve commercial brands of highly consumed powdered milk were selected to analyse the F content through the standard F ion-selective electrode method. From each brand, three samples with different production dates were selected. The means and standard deviation for F concentration in all the samples was 1.73 (SD 0.3) mu g F/g. The minimum and maximum F content in powdered milk brands Humana2 and Humana3 was 1.32 (SD 0.1) and 2.36 (SD 0.3)mu g, F/g, respectively. The study revealed

that there was no significant difference in F concentration in the samples that belonged to various dates. Humana3 this website had a high F concentration (with an average of 2.36 (SD 0.3) mu g F/g), which can be a risk factor for increased dental fluorosis, especially when being prepared using water with a high content of F.”
“The cyanogenic glucoside profile of Eucalyptus camphora was investigated in the course of plant ontogeny. In addition to amygdalin, three phenylalanine-derived cyanogenic diglucosides characterized by unique linkage positions between the two glucose moieties were identified in E. camphora tissues. This is the first time that multiple cyanogenic diglucosides have been shown to co-occur in any plant species.

Published by Elsevier B.V.”
“We report the generation of West Nile virus (WNV) infectious clones for the pathogenic lineage 1 Texas-HC2002 and nonpathogenic lineage 2 Madagascar-AnMg798 strains. The infectious clones exhibited biological

properties similar to those of the parental virus isolates. We generated chimeric viruses and found that viral factors within the structural and nonstructural regions Quisinostat of WNV-TX contribute to the control of type I interferon defenses. These infectious clones provide new reagents to study flavivirus immune regulation and pathogenesis.”
“Mesenchymal stem cells have shown regenerative properties in many tissues. This feature had originally been ascribed to their multipotency and thus their ability to differentiate into tissue-specific cells. However, many researchers consider the secretome of mesenchymal stem cells the most important player in the observed reparative effects of these cells. In this review,

we specifically focus on the potential neuroregenerative effect of mesenchymal stem cells, summarize several possible mechanisms of neuroregeneration and list key factors mediating this effect. We illustrate examples of mesenchymal stem cell treatment in central nervous system Tipifarnib datasheet disorders including stroke, neurodegenerative disorders (such as Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, multiple system atrophy and cerebellar ataxia) and inflammatory disease (such as multiple sclerosis). We specifically highlight studies where mesenchymal stem

cells have entered clinical trials. (C) 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.”
“Hepatocyte nuclear 4 alpha (HNF4 alpha), involved in glucose and lipid metabolism, has been linked to intestinal inflammation and abnormal mucosal permeability. Moreover, in a genome-wide association study, the HNF4A locus has been associated with ulcerative colitis. The objective of our study was to evaluate the association between HNF4a genetic variants and Crohn’s disease (CD) in two distinct Canadian pediatric Quizartinib concentration cohorts. The sequencing of the HNF4A gene in 40 French Canadian patients led to the identification of 27 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) s with a minor allele frequency >5%. To assess the impact of these SNPs on disease susceptibility, we first conducted a case-control discovery study on 358 subjects with CD and 542 controls. We then carried out a replication study in a separate cohort of 416 cases and 1208 controls. In the discovery cohort, the genotyping of the identified SNPs revealed that six were significantly associated with CD. Among them, rs1884613 was replicated in the second CD cohort (odds ratio (OR): 1.33; P < 0.012) and this association remained significant when both cohorts were combined and after correction for multiple testing (OR: 1.39; P < 0.004).

“
“The ability to resist the urge to eat requires the proper functioning of neuronal circuits involved in top-down control to oppose the conditioned responses that predict reward from eating the food and the desire to eat the food. Imaging studies show that obese subjects might have impairments in dopaminergic pathways that regulate neuronal systems

associated with reward sensitivity, conditioning and control. It is known that the neuropeptides that regulate energy balance (homeostatic processes) through GSK2399872A cost the hypothalamus also modulate the activity of dopamine cells and their projections into regions involved in the rewarding processes underlying food intake. It is postulated that this could also be a mechanism by which PCI-34051 overeating and the resultant resistance to homoeostatic signals impairs the function of circuits involved

in reward sensitivity, conditioning and cognitive control.”
“OBJECTIVES: Published data on the natural history of low-grade dysplasia (LGD) in Barrett’s esophagus (BE) are inconsistent and difficult to interpret. We investigated the natural history of LGD in a large community-based cohort of BE patients after reviewing the original histological diagnosis by an expert panel of pathologists.\n\nMETHODS: Histopathology reports of all patients diagnosed with LGD between 2000 and 2006 in six non-university hospitals were Pexidartinib reviewed by two expert pathologists. This panel diagnosis was subsequently compared with the histological outcome during prospective endoscopic follow-up.\n\nRESULTS: A diagnosis of LGD was made in 147 patients. After pathology review, 85% of the patients were downstaged to non-dysplastic BE (NDBE) or to indefinite for dysplasia. In only 15% of the patients was the initial diagnosis LGD. Endoscopic follow-up was carried out in 83.6% of patients, with a mean follow-up of 51.1 months. For patients with a consensus diagnosis of LGD, the cumulative risk of progressing to high-grade dysplasia

or carcinoma (HGD or Ca) was 85.0% in 109.1 months compared with 4.6% in 107.4 months for patients downstaged to NDBE (P < 0.0001). The incidence rate of HGD or Ca was 13.4% per patient per year for patients in whom the diagnosis of LGD was confirmed. For patients downstaged to NDBE, the corresponding incidence rate was 0.49%.\n\nCONCLUSIONS: LGD in BE is an overdiagnosed and yet underestimated entity in general practice. Patients diagnosed with LGD should undergo an expert pathology review to purify this group. In case the diagnosis of LGD is confirmed, patients should undergo strict endoscopic follow-up or should be considered for endoscopic ablation therapy.”
“The discovery of upregulated glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) in various pathological conditions has led to the development of a host of chemically diverse small molecule GSK-3 inhibitors, such as BIP-135.

We explored gene-dietary pattern interactions with the INSIG2 variants rs9308762 and rs7566605.\n\nRESULTS: Results

for American Samoans were mostly nonsignificant. In Samoa, the neotraditional dietary pattern was associated with lower triglycerides, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and fasting glucose selleck inhibitor (all P-for-trend <0.05). The modern pattern was significantly associated with higher triglycerides, BMI, waist circumference and lower high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (all P-for-trend <0.05). A significant interaction for triglycerides was found between the modern pattern and the rs9308762 polymorphism (P=0.04). Those from Samoa consuming the modern pattern have higher triglycerides if they are homozygous for the rs9308762 C allele.\n\nCONCLUSIONS: The common INSIG2 variant rs9308762 was associated with poorer metabolic control and a greater sensitivity of trigylcerides to a modern dietary pattern. Environmental factors need to be taken into account when assessing genetic associations across and within populations. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2013) 67, 101-107; doi:10.1038/ejcn.2012.124; published online 12 September 2012″
“We explored whether modulation of the estrogen receptor (ER)

signaling is possible through an aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (Arnt)-dependent mechanism. Selleckchem SB203580 We utilized the Arnt-interacting protein 2 (Ainp2) to examine whether the presence of Ainp2 in MCF-7 cells would

interfere with the Arnt-mediated ER signaling. We found that Arnt increased the 17 beta-estradiol (E2)-dependent luciferase activity and Ainp2 significantly suppressed this Arnt-mediated luciferase activity. Ainp2 significantly suppressed 25% of the E2- and Arnt-dependent up-regulation of the GREBI message. No suppression of the ER target gene expression by Ainp2 was detected in Arnt-knockdown MCF-7 CCI-779 cells and in Arnt-independent ER signaling. Although Ainp2 did not interact with ER alpha and ER beta, it suppressed the ER alpha::Amt interaction and reduced the E2-driven recruitment of Arnt to the GREBI promoter. We concluded that Ainp2 suppresses the ER signaling by not allowing Arnt to participate in the ER-dependent, Arnt-mediated activation of gene transcription. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.”
“Herman JP, Harwood MR, Wallman J. Saccade adaptation specific to visual context. J Neurophysiol 101: 1713-1721, 2009. First published January 21, 2009; doi: 10.1152/jn.91076.2008. When saccades consistently overshoot their targets, saccade amplitudes gradually decrease, thereby maintaining accuracy. This adaptive process has been seen as a form of motor learning that copes with changes in physical parameters of the eye and its muscles, brought about by aging or pathology.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of NBO therapy on tissue oxygenation of diabetic feet. This study included 100 patients with diabetic foot ulcers (64 males and 36 females). Transcutaneous partial oxygen tension (TcPO2) values of diabetic feet were measured before, during, and after NBO therapy. The mean TcPO2 values before, during, and after therapy were 46.6 +/- 21.5, 88.9 +/- 48.0, and 49.9 +/- 23.8 mmHg (p smaller than 0.001), respectively. The lower the initial TcPO2 level,

the more TcPO2 increased. The results reveal that NBO therapy significantly increases the tissue oxygenation level of diabetic feet. (C) 2014 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights Transmembrane Transporters inhibitor reserved.”
“To elucidate the function of the odontogenic ameloblast-associated protein (ODAM) KPT-8602 in ameloblasts, we identified more than 74 proteins that interact with ODAM using protoarray. Of the identified proteins, bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-IB (BMPR-IB) was physiologically relevant in differentiating ameloblasts. ODAM and BMPR-IB exhibited similar patterns of expression in vitro, during ameloblast differentiation. ODAM and BMPR-IB interacted through the C-terminus of ODAM, which resulted in increased

ODAM phosphorylation in the presence of bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2). Immunoprecipitation assays using Ser-Xaa-Glu (SXE) mutants of ODAM demonstrated that the phosphorylation of ODAM by BMPR-IB occurs at this motif, and this phosphorylation is required for the activation of MAPKs. ODAM phosphorylation was detected in ameloblasts during ameloblast differentiation and enamel mineralization in vitro and involved in the activation of downstream factors of MAPKs. Therefore, the BMP-2-BMPR-IB-ODAM-MAPK signaling cascade has important roles in ameloblast LY333531 nmr differentiation and enamel mineralization. Our data suggest that ODAM facilitates the progression of tooth development in cooperation with BMPR-IB

through distinct domains of ODAM. J. Cell. Biochem. 113: 17541765, 2012. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.”
“Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and Graves’ disease are the common causes of menstrual irregularity leading to infertility in women of child-bearing age. A 21-year-old female patient visited us with complaints of oligomenorrhea and hand tremor. She was diagnosed as having PCOS and hyperthyroid Graves’ disease, simultaneously. She had low body weight (BMI: 16.4 kg/m(2)), mild hirsutism, and thyrotoxicosis. The patient was treated with anti-thyroid drug and beta-blocker for about two years, and then recovered to normal thyroid function. Although some studies have suggested a connection between PCOS and autoimmune thyroiditis, no study indicated that PCOS is associated with Graves’ disease until now.

Here we examined the early signaling pathways evoked by DbcAMP which contribute to the eventual increase in Na+ transport. Treatment with either of the protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitors KT5720 or H-89 followed by exposure to 1 mM DbcAMP for 24 h markedly attenuated DbcAMP-induced alpha-ENaC protein formation MAPK Inhibitor Library order and Isc. Exposure of SMG-C6 cells to I mM DbcAMP induced a rapid, transient phosphorylation of the cAMP response element binding protein (CREB). This response was attenuated in the presence of either KT5720 or H-89. Dominant-negative CREB decreased DbcAMP-induced a-ENaC expression. Suppression of the extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK

1,2) with PD98059 or the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway with SB203580 reduced DbcAMP-induced alpha-ENaC protein levels in SMG-C6 cells. DbcAMP-induced phosphorylation selleck kinase inhibitor of CREB was markedly attenuated by PD98059 or SB203580. DbcAMP-induced activation of the either the p38 or the ERK 1,2 MAPK pathways was abolished by either of the PKA inhibitors, H-89 or KT5720. Cross talk between these signaling pathways induced

by DbcAMP via the activation of CREB appears to contribute to increased levels of alpha-ENaC observed after 24 h of treatment in SMG-C6 epithelial cells.”
“Generalized Langevin dynamics (GLD) arise in the modeling of a number of systems, ranging from structured fluids that exhibit a viscoelastic mechanical response, to biological systems, and https://www.selleckchem.com/products/sbe-b-cd.html other media that exhibit anomalous diffusive phenomena. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations that include

GLD in conjunction with external and/or pairwise forces require the development of numerical integrators that are efficient, stable, and have known convergence properties. In this article, we derive a family of extended variable integrators for the Generalized Langevin equation with a positive Prony series memory kernel. Using stability and error analysis, we identify a superlative choice of parameters and implement the corresponding numerical algorithm in the LAMMPS MD software package. Salient features of the algorithm include exact conservation of the first and second moments of the equilibrium velocity distribution in some important cases, stable behavior in the limit of conventional Langevin dynamics, and the use of a convolution-free formalism that obviates the need for explicit storage of the time history of particle velocities. Capability is demonstrated with respect to accuracy in numerous canonical examples, stability in certain limits, and an exemplary application in which the effect of a harmonic confining potential is mapped onto a memory kernel. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.

13; P < .001) and nail bed hemorrhage (81.59; P < .001). By multivariate logistic regression analysis, avascular area and nail bed hemorrhage continued to be independently associated with the presence of disc hemorrhages in glaucoma

patients. No significant differences of association were found between patients having normal tension glaucoma and those having primary open-angle glaucoma.\n\nConclusions: Nailfold capillaroscopy may give valuable information about some features of patients with glaucoma. Nail bed hemorrhage and loss of nail capillaries were strongly associated with the presence of optic disc hemorrhage, and the association was stronger with nail bed hemorrhage. No differences were observed between patients with normal tension glaucoma and patients with primary open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 2011;129(10):1299-1304″
“Aims: Even in ‘healthy’ individuals, ageing find more alters left ventricular diastolic function with a decrease in early diastolic filling. There is a paucity of data with regards to right ventricular (RV) parameters with normal ageing. We sought to determine the effect of ageing on RV

size and function in a group of ‘healthy’ individuals.\n\nMethods and results: We retrospectively analysed echocardiograms from 60 healthy volunteers in selleck three age groups (20-80 years) from a departmental database. RV area and volume were measured from the apical 4-chamber view and indexed to body surface area. Pulsed-wave tissue Doppler Imaging (TDI) was used to obtain right ventricular lateral annular systolic and diastolic velocities. Using Colour Doppler Tissue Imaging (CDTI), mean peak segmental velocities in systole (S’) and in diastole (E’, and A’) were measured from the annular and mid-segments of the lateral RV. There was no change observed in RV area,

volume or ejection fraction with increasing age. RV systolic function evaluated by RVEF and S’ velocity were also unchanged with ageing. There was a significant decrease in CDTI and pulsed-wave TDI E’ velocity with age CRT0066101 (p < 0.05) with a corresponding increase in A’ velocity.\n\nConclusion: Normal ageing leads to impaired RV relaxation with a reduction in E’ velocity and amplification of the atrial component (A’) without a change in overall RV volume or systolic function. (Heart, Lung and Circulation 2010;19:406-412) Crown Copyright (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Australasian Society of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgeons and the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand. All rights reserved.”
“Factors that affect the efficacy of 1-methycyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment of apples [Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill var. domestica (Borkh.) Mansf.] include cultivar and maturity. In this study, ‘McIntosh’, ‘Cortland’ and ‘Empire’ apples were categorized by internal ethylene concentrations (IECs) at harvest, treated with 1 mu LL-1 1-MCP, and the IECs of individual fruit followed at 30 d intervals during air storage at 0.5 degrees C for 90 d.