In addition, with the increasing nitrogen concentrations, the cell numbers on the materials become more and more. The nuclear DNA shows good cell viability on the surfaces of N+-bombarded MWCNTs, as shown in Figure 4d,e,f.

And, it is clear that some DNA edges are smooth and blurred, while others are crisp and clear. This means that the mouse fibroblast cells grow on the three-dimensional configuration of N+-bombarded MWCNT samples. This structure offers a larger substrate area for cell growth and proliferation. Taken together, these results indicate that nonspecific binding between nitrogen in the N+-bombarded MWCNTs and cell surface proteins enhances cell adhesion and growth on the N+-bombarded MWCNTs. Figure 4 CSLM images of mouse fibroblast cells fixed on N + -bombarded MWCNTs. Nitrogen contents are (a, d, g) 7.81%, (b, e, h) 8.67%, and (c, f, i) 9.28%. In order to further verify the relationship between the nitrogen IACS-10759 supplier concentration and the cell adhesion, we choose mouse fibroblast cells and human endothelial cells for direct contact measurements and calculations

of cell viability at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7 days through a biological inversion microscope, as MK 8931 molecular weight shown in Figure 5a,d. Each value in these figures represents the mean ± SD for five measurements. And, each experiment is performed three times. It can be seen from the two figures that the cell concentrations of N+-bombarded MWCNTs and control group increase gradually from 1 to 5 days, and no dead cells are observed under the microscope in all samples. The cell adhesion numbers on N+-bombarded MWCNTs increase with increasing nitrogen concentration. After 5 days,

the mouse fibroblast cell numbers of N+-bombarded MWCNTs reduce gradually as the concentration of the control group reduced (Figure 5a). Figure 5 Direct Paclitaxel molecular weight contact measurements and calculations of cell viability. (a) L929 mouse fibroblast cell numbers on the surfaces of different materials vs. incubation time; SEM images of L929 mouse fibroblast cells fixed on the surfaces of N+-bombarded MWCNTs with nitrogen contents of (b) 8.67% and (c) 9.28%. (d) EAHY926 endothelial cell numbers on the surfaces of different materials vs. incubation time; SEM images of EAHY926 endothelial cells fixed on the surfaces of N+-bombarded MWCNTs with nitrogen contents of (e) 8.67% and (f) 9.28%. Endothelial cells have been shown to be more sensitive than mouse fibroblast cells to the same sample. The numbers of endothelial cells on N+-bombarded MWCNTs still increase rapidly after the 5-day incubation. And, it far exceeds the control group on the seventh day (Figure 5d). The highest nitrogen concentration displays the highest cell numbers. Thus, the high nitrogen concentration stimulates cell growth and proliferation of cell culture, revealing superior cytocompatibility. Figure 5b,c,d,e,f shows clearly the difference at the amount and morphology of the adhered cells on N+-bombarded MWCNTs with N 8.61% and 9.

With CT evaluation, more effective interventions can be performed and the incidence of recurrence decreased. the risk factors for cyst perforation were young age, cyst diameter of > 10 cm, and superficial localization [4]. Immediate medical treatment against allergic reactions should be initiated, and emergency surgery should be performed after diagnosing rupture of hydatid cysts. The goal of the surgical treatment is to prevent complications, to eliminate

local disease, and to minimize morbidity, Compound C in vivo mortality, and recurrence rates [7, 12]. All of the techniques applied during liver hydatidosis surgery have minor or major disadvantages and are associated with various postoperative complications. The choice of a radical versus a conservative approach is controversial [3, 18]. Surgical treatment of the primary cyst should be the aim if the general condition of the patient allows. Pericystectomy and hepatectomy are rarely applied in cases of complicated hydatid cysts, but conservative surgical methods such as external drainage, unroofing, and cavity filling are frequently high throughput screening assay used [19]. In the study of Gunay et al. [14], only patients who were fit and could tolerate a radical procedure underwent such surgical

procedures. Generally, conservative methods are favored in endemic areas, and radical surgery is preferred outside the endemic area. We performed conservative techniques in most cases. Laparoscopic methods and percutaneous drainage of the hydatid cysts has gained interest during the last decade [20, 21]. However, we could not find any reports on their use for ruptured cases. We believe that these techniques presently have no place in the management of ruptured hydatid cysts with peritoneal spillage. After intervention for a perforated cyst, the most important step is irrigating the peritoneal cavity with a sufficient amount of scolicidal agents and careful, patient removal of all cystic content. Numerous solutions, such as hypertonic saline solution (15–30%), formalin (2%), silver nitrate (0.5%),

povidone-iodine (10%), chlorhexidine (0.05%), and a combination of cetrimide (0.5%) and chlorhexidine (0.4%), have been used as scolicidal agents for the purpose of inactivation [22, 23]. we used hypertonic saline solution. Now we use only 3% concentrations. Derici et al. [1] reported Montelukast Sodium that hypertonic saline is not appropriate because it may damage the peritoneal surfaces and may cause hypernatremia, we have not encountered any significant complications with the use of this solution. Additionally, we believe that profuse peritoneal lavage with hypertonic sodium chloride is mandatory for preventing intra abdominal recurrence of hydatid disease. Surgical mortality rates are as much as 3% even after surgery for uncomplicated hydatid cysts [1, 3, 14, 15]. Morbidity has been reported to be 12% to 63% [1, 3]. Derici et al., reported four deaths (23.5%) in a series of 17 patients [1].

For this study, we investigated the colony temperatures of bacteria isolated from soil because the environment of bacteria

living in soil is more adiabatic than the environments of bacteria that live in water or intestines. Methods Bacterial strains and materials Pseudomonas putida TK1401 was isolated from soil and deposited in the International Patent Organism Depository (Agency of Industrial Science and Technology, Japan) under accession no. FERM P-20861. Pseudomonas putida KT2440 (ATCC 47054) was obtained from the Global Bioresource Center (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA). All chemicals were purchased from Wako Pure Chemical buy AR-13324 Industries, Ltd (Japan). Bacterial isolation Bacteria were isolated from soil samples from the forest and gardens in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, during June and October. Most soil samples were slightly moist and brown in color. A soil sample was suspended in 1 ml of distilled water. This suspension was diluted 1:1000 with distilled water and 10 ml of this diluted suspension was inoculated onto a Luria–Bertani

(LB) agar plate. The LB agar plate was incubated at JIB04 30°C until some colonies had formed. Bacteria that formed colonies were isolated. After single-colony isolation, these bacteria were stored at −80°C. Bacterial identification Total DNA isolation and amplification of the 16S rRNA gene was performed as described by Hiraishi et al. [16]. After purifying the PCR product using a QIAquick PCR Purification kit (QIAGEN GmbH), the nucleotide sequence was determined by a dideoxynucleotide chain-termination method using a Genetic Analyzer 310 (Applied Biosystems). The 16S rRNA gene sequence was aligned with related sequences obtained from the GenBank database (National Center for Biotechnology Information,

National Library of Medicine) using the BLAST search program. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of Pseudomonas putida TK1401 was deposited in GenBank (GenBank ID: AB362881). Thermographic assessments of bacterial colonies To screen and isolate heat-producing bacteria, we measured the surface temperatures of bacterial colonies. Soil bacteria that had been stored at −80°C were inoculated in PIK3C2G LB broth and incubated at 30°C for 12 hours. After this pre-incubation, 10 μl of the culture medium was inoculated onto LB agar plates that contained 1% (w/v) glucose. After incubation at 30°C for 2 days, the plates were placed on an aluminum block maintained at 30°C (Additional file 1: Figure S1). The plate covers were left open and the surface temperatures were measured using an infrared imager (Neo Thermo TVS-700, Nippon Avionics Co., Ltd), which had a temperature resolution of 0.08°C at 30°C Black Body (0.05°C or better with averaging). To determine the temperature difference between a bacterial colony and the surrounding medium, we assessed the infrared images of the growth plates. Bacterial isolates were inoculated and incubated as above.

9 Ascomata and anatomical THZ1 clinical trial details of the fossil Chaenothecopsis from Baltic amber (GZG.BST.27286). a Mature ascoma. b Young, developing ascoma and fungal mycelium. c Tip of developing

ascoma (compare with Fig. 25 in Rikkinen 2003a). d Capitulum and upper part of stipe; note the accumulated ascospores. Numerous abscised spores extend into the amber matrix in the upper left. e Closer view of stipe surface. f–g Detached ascospores. Scale bars: 100 μm (a–e) and 10 μm (f and g) Discussion Taxonomy and evolutionary relationships In their substrate ecology, general morphology, and in the production of septate ascospores, Chaenothecopsis proliferatus and the two newly described fossils closely resemble each other, as well as several other Chaenothecopsis species from Eurasia and western North-America. The phylogenetic analyses indicate that C. proliferatus is closely related to previously known species that live on conifer resin and have one-septate ascospores (Group A in Fig. 6). In as much as both fossils had produced similar spores, and because Baltic and Bitterfeld ambers are fossilized conifer resins, these fossils are likely MGCD0103 cell line to belong to this same lineage. No Chaenothecopsis species with aseptate spores were included in this lineage, and the phylogenetic analysis grouped three such species from angiosperm exudates into a different well-supported clade (Group B in Fig. 6), as a sister group

to the two Sphinctrina species. As the substrate preferences of Mycocaliciales are highly specialized, and spore septation is an important taxonomic character, only resinicolous Chaenothecopsis species with one-septate ascospores are here compared with C. proliferatus and the two fossils. Chaenothecopsis sitchensis Rikkinen, C. nigripunctata Rikkinen, and C. edbergii Selva & Tibell grow on conifer resin in temperate

North America and often produce large and robust ascocarps. C. sitchensis lacks the fast IKI + reactions typical of C. proliferatus and has distinctively ornamented ascospores (Rikkinen 1999). C. nigripunctata has 17-DMAG (Alvespimycin) HCl larger spores than C. proliferatus and a highly distinctive appearance due to its gray, compound capitula (Rikkinen 2003b). C. edbergii differs from C. proliferatus in having a persisting blue MLZ + reaction in the hymenium and a lime green pruina on the surface of its ascomata (Selva and Tibell 1999). Compared to Chaenothecopsis proliferatus, C. eugenia Titov (Titov 2001) and C. asperopoda Titov (Titov and Tibell 1993) both have smaller spores, very thin septa and a diagnostic stipe structure and coloration. These two species appear to be closely related, but unfortunately we were unable to extract sufficient DNA for sequencing, presumably due to the old age (ca. 20 years) of the type material. Both species have a fast blue IKI + reaction of the hymenium and an IKI + red reaction of stipe similar to C. proliferatus. The latter color reaction is more easily observed in these species than in C.

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8% volume fraction of nanoparticles were investigated using an AC magnetic field generator with H = 20 kA m-1 and f = 120 kHz. The schematic representation of the used apparatus is shown in Figure  1. The samples and process conditions are summarized in Table  1. Figure 1 Schematic representation of the experimental setup for inspecting the inductive properties of magnetic check details fluids. Table 1 Samples and process condition Sample Water/surfactant molar ratio (R) T (K) W1 7 300 W2 14 300 W3 20 300 W4 27 300 A1 – 623 A2 – 823 Results and discussion Structural characterization Figure  2a shows the high-resolution TEM image of the W4 sample.

The bad crystallinity of as-synthesized nanoparticles is due to fast borohydride reduction which prevents lattice planes from being arranged in a complete crystalline manner. Electron beam and Adriamycin in vitro X-ray diffraction patterns

(Figure  2b,d) indicate the formation of a bcc-structured iron-cobalt alloy. Also, a small quantity of CoFe2O4 (at 2θ = 35.4°, 62.4°) is observed due to partial oxidation of the sample due to the exposure of nanoparticles to air. This also is confirmed by the presence of an oxygen peak in the EDS spectrum in Figure  2c. Therefore, it could be inferred that a thin oxide film has been formed around the synthesized nanoparticles. The EDS analysis also shows Fe and Co peaks in which the Fe peak is sharper, indicating higher content of Fe than Co. Figure 2 Characterization of the W4 sample. (a) HRTEM micrograph. (b) Selected area diffraction pattern. (c) EDS spectrum. (d) XRD patterns. Figure  3 shows the effect of water-to-surfactant molar ratio (R) on the morphology,

size, and size distribution of as-synthesized nanoparticles. The mean size and size distribution ADAM7 for each specimen were determined by inspecting about 50 TEM micrographs. It is evident that all samples have spherical shape due to the nature of the oil-surfactant-water system used. Figure 3 TEM micrographs of as-synthesized nanoparticles and corresponding size distributions. (a) W1, (b) W2, (c) W3, (d) W4, (e) A1 (W4 annealed at 623 K) for 10 min, and (f) A2 (W4 annealed at 823 K) for 10 min. Figure  3 shows an expected increase in the mean size of nanoparticles with R because as the R value increases, the relative amount of water increases and a larger micelle would be obtained; thus, the limiting stability of nanoreactors decreases, leading to larger nanoparticles. It should be noted that at R > 27, the transparent microemulsion could not form, indicating that the maximum available R for this ternary system is 27. This means that with the ternary system of water/CTAB/hexanol, the maximum achievable size for the FeCo nanoparticle is about 7 nm. Figure  3e,f shows TEM images of the W3 sample annealed at 623 and 823 K for 10 min, respectively. It is seen that nanoparticles have grown by the fusion of smaller nanoparticles to the mean sizes of 36 and 60 nm, respectively.

For the purification of recombinant Pam: The pellet of 1 liter of E. coli cells producing Pam was resuspended in 10 ml of buffer A (20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl) and lysed by sonication. The SB431542 in vivo insoluble fraction was pelleted by centrifugation at 4°C, 16 000× g, 20 min and the resulting

supernatant was diluted to 20 ml with buffer A. This supernatant was loaded as 5 ml fractions onto a 5 ml Hitrap QFF anion exchange chromatography column (GE Healthcare, UK) equilibrated with: 3 × column volumes (cv) buffer A, 3 × cv buffer B (20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 M NaCl) and 3 × cv buffer A. Chromatography was performed on an ÄKTA purifier (GE Healthcare, UK). The column was run at 0.8 ml min-1 with a 15 ml wash after loading and a 5 × cv gradient from 5% to 100% buffer B to elute the protein. 1 ml fractions were collected and 10 μl samples were loaded for SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The Hitrap QFF step was followed by further anion exchange using a 1 ml MonoQ column (GE Healthcare, UK). Fractions containing Pam were diluted fourfold with buffer A and 4 ml were loaded after equilibration of the column. Pam was eluted with a gradient of 5%-25% buffer B over 8 cv, FHPI and fractions containing Pam were identified by SDS-PAGE. The estimated purity of Pam was 95%. Extracellular-polysaccharide (EPS) crude extraction

Cells grown on LB agar were harvested with a minimal volume of 0.9% NaCl solution dipyridamole and EPS was detached by mixing for 15-20 s in a blender. Cells were pelleted and discarded, and 3 volumes of chilled acetone were added to the EPS-containing supernatant (previously concentrated to 30-40 ml by freeze-drying). The mixture was kept at -20°C overnight, centrifuged at 3 000 × g for 20 min and the pellet was dried and resuspended in a small volume (10-20 ml H2O). This sample was ultra-centrifuged at 100 000 × g for 4 h to precipitate the lipopolysaccharide fraction. The supernatant was removed and dialyzed overnight at 4°CC. Samples were frozen at -80°C for 4-6 h, and freeze-dried to concentrate. EPS suspensions (2 mg/ml) from TT01rif and TT01pam were analysed by SDS-PAGE and Pam was

detected by Western blot. A suspension of TT01rif EPS (5 mg/ml) was incubated with 1.6% SDS or salt (0.5 M KCl) or vortex for 4 mins before performing electrophoresis on native gel and Western blot. Virulence, toxicity and symbiosis assays For calculation of the LT50, or time taken for half of the initial population to die, approx 100 cells from overnight cultures of either TT01rif or TT01pam were injected per insect and 100 G. mellonella larvae were used per treatment. LT50 is the calculated time after injection at which 50% of the larval population was dead; differences in LT50 times represent different rates of killing. Scoring of insect death was carried out every 2 h between 44-52 h and 59-68 h post-injection.

Köhler), Berlin Charité (B. Laubstein, M. Worm, T. Zuberbier), Berlin UKRV (J. Grabbe, T. Zuberbier), Bern (D. Simon), Bielefeld (I. Effendy), Bochum (Ch. Szliska, H. Dickel, M. Straube), Dermatologikum (K. Reich, V. Martin), Dortmund (B. Pilz, C. Pirker, K. Kügler, P.J. Frosch, R. Herbst), Dresden (G. Richter, P. Spornraft-Ragaller, R. Aschoff), Duisburg (J. Schaller), Erlangen (K.-P. Peters, M. Fartasch, M. Hertl, T.L. Diepgen, V. Mahler), Essen (H.-M. Ockenfels, J. Schaller, U. Hillen), Freudenberg (Ch. Szliska), Geier, Göttingen (J.

Geier), Gera (J. Meyer), Graz (B. Kränke, W. Aberer), Greifswald (M. Jünger), Göttingen (J. Geier, Th. Fuchs), Halle (B. Kreft, D. Lübbe, G. Gaber), Hamburg (D. Vieluf, E. Coors, M. Kiehn, R. Weßbecher), Hannover Selleckchem CH5183284 (T. Schaefer, Th. Werfel), Heidelberg

(A. Schulze-Dirks, M. Hartmann, U. Jappe), Heidelberg AKS (E. Weisshaar, H. Dickel, T.L. Diepgen), Homburg/Saar (C. Pföhler, F.A. Bahmer, P. Koch), Jena (A. Bauer, M. Gebhardt, M. Kaatz, S. Schliemann-Willers, W. Wigger-Alberti), Kiel (J. Brasch), Krefeld (A. Wallerand, M. Lilie, S. Wassilew), Lübeck (J. Grabbe, J. Kreusch, K·P. Wilhelm), Mainz (D. Becker), Mannheim (Ch. Bayerl, D. Booken, H. Kurzen), Marburg (H. Löffler, I. Effendy, M. Hertl), München LMU (B. Przybilla, F. Enders, F. Rueff, P. Thomas, R. Eben, T. Oppel, Proteasome inhibitors in cancer therapy T. Schuh), München Schwabing (K. Ramrath, M. Agathos), München TU (J. Rakoski, U. Darsow), Münster (B. Hellweg, R. Brehler), Nürnberg (A. Hohl, D. Debus, I. Müller), Osnabrück (Ch. Skudlik, H. Dickel, H.J. Schwanitz (+), N. Schürer, S.M. John, W. Uter), Rostock (Ch. Schmitz, H. Heise, J. Trcka, M.A. Ebisch), Tübingen (G. Lischka, M. Röcken, T. Biedermann), Ulm (G. Staib, H. Gall (+), P. Gottlöber), crotamiton Ulm, BWK (H. Pillekamp), Wuppertal (J. Raguz, O. Mainusch), Würzburg (A. Trautmann, J. Arnold). References Andersen KE et al (2006) Allergens from the standard series. In: Frosch P et al (eds) Contact dermatitis.

Springer, Berlin, pp 453–492CrossRef Belsito DV (2000) Rubber. In: Kanerva L et al (eds) Handbook of occupational dermatology. Springer, Berlin, pp 701–718 Bhargava K et al (2009) Thiuram patch test positivity 1980–2006: incidence is now falling. Contact Dermatitis 60:222–223. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1600-0536.​2008.​01358.​x CrossRef Geier J et al (2003) Occupational rubber glove allergy: results of the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK), 1995–2001. Contact Dermatitis 48:39–44. doi:10.​1034/​j.​1600-0536.​2003.​480107.​x CrossRef Knudsen BB et al (2006) Reduction in the frequency of sensitization to thiurams. A result of legislation? Contact Dermatitis 54:170–171. doi:10.​1111/​j.​0105-1873.​2005.​0739c.​x CrossRef Lynch RA et al (2005) A preliminary evaluation of the effect of glove use by food handlers in fast food restaurants. J Food Prot 68:187–190 Proksch E et al (2009) Presumptive frequency of, and review of reports on, allergies to household gloves. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 23:388–393. doi:10.

Table 4 Correlation between clinico-pathological features and the expressions of Hsp90-beta and annexin A1 in lung cancer Parameter Group

N Expression of Hsp90-beta Expression of annexin A1 Low (%) Moderate (%) High (%) χ 2value Pvalue Low (%) Moderate (%) High (%) χ 2value Pvalue Gender                           Male 73 12(16.4) 22(30.1) 39(53.4) 4.49 0.105 18(24.7) 26(35.6) 29(39.7) 5.09 0.078   Female 23 2(8.7) 3(13) 18(78.3) 2(8.7) 6(26.1) 15(65.2) Ages                           <60 54 8(14.8) 13(24.1) 33(61.1) 0.251 0.882 8(14.8) 20(37)

26(48.1) 2.798 0.247   ≥60 42 6(14.3) 12(28.6) 24(57.1) 12(28.6) 12(28.6) 18(42.9) Smoking                           0 37 3(8.1) 6(16.2) 28(75.7) 8.28 this website 0.082 5(13.5) 10(27) 22(59.5) 3.856 0.248   0.1–40 12 1(8.33) 5(41.67) 6(50) 2(16.7) 5(41.7) 5(41.7)   >40 47 10(21.3) 14(29.8) 23(48.9) 13(27.7) 17(36.2) 17(36.2) Histology                           LAC 39 8(20.5) 9(23.1) 22(56.4)★ 8.16 <0.05 7(17.9) 9(23.1) 23(59)▴ 7.513 <0.05   LSCC 41 5(12.2) 13(31.7) 23(56.1)★ 10(24.4) VX809 19(46.3) 12(29.3)▴   SCLC 11 1(9.1) 1(9.1) 9(81.82)★ 2(18.2) 2(18.2) 7(63.6)▴   Others 5 0(0) 2(40) 3(60) 1(20) 2(40) 2(40) Pathological grade                           Poorly 26 1(3.8) 4(15.4) 21(80.8) 31.26 <0.0005 2(7.7) 2(7.7) 22(84.6) 38.26 <0.0005   Moderately 33 1(3.03) 12(36.36) 20(60.61) 5(15.2) 21(63.6) 7(21.2)   Well 22 11(50) 6(27.3) 5(22.7) 10(45.5) 5(22.7) 7(31.8)   Undifferentiated 15 1(6.67) 3(20) 11(73.33) 3(20) 4(26.7) 8(53.3) Lymphatic invasion        

                  N0 41 12(29.3) 18(43.9) 11(26.8)★★ 31.02 <0.0005 17(41.5) 13(31.7) 11(26.8)▴▴ 19.97 <0.0005   N1 40 1(2.5) 5(12.5) 5-Fluoracil in vivo 34(85) ★★ 2(5.5) 17(34.5) 21(60) ▴▴   N2 11 0(0) 2(18.2) 9(81.8) ★★ 1(9.1) 1(9.1) 9(81.82)▴▴   N3 4 0(0) 0(0) 4(100) ★★ 0(0) 0(0) 4(100) ▴▴ hydrothorax                           Absent 82 13(15.9) 23(28) 46(56.1) 2.51 0.285 18(22) 29(35.4) 35(42.7) 2.25 0.324   Present 14 1(7.1) 2(14.3) 11(78.6) 2(14.3) 3(21.4) 9(64.3) T stage                           T1 – T2 57 11(19.3) 22(38.6) 24(42.1) 14.72 0.001 17(29.8) 23(40.4) 17(29.8) 14.83 0.001   T3 – T4 28 2(7.1) 2(7.1) 24(85.7) 1(3.6) 7(25) 20(71.4)   Unavailable 11 1(9.1) 1(9.1) 9(81.82) 2(18.18) 2(18.18) 7(63.64) pTNM                           IB 3 1(33.3) 2(66.7) 0(0)● 11.449 0.022 0(0) 3(100) 0(0)●● 9.97 0.008   IIA-IIB 53 10(18.9) 19(35.8) 24(45.3)● 16(30.2) 20(37.7) 17(32.1)●●   IIIA-IIIB 25 2(8) 3(12) 20(82)● 2(8) 6(24) 17(68)●●   IV 4 0(0) 0(0) 4(100)● 0(0) 1(25) 3(75)●●   Unavailable 11 1(9.1) 1(9.1) 9(81.82) 2(18.18) 2(18.18) 7(63.64) Imaging                           Central 43 5(11.63) 15(34.88) 23(53.49) 2.68 0.261 11(20.9) 16(41.9) 16(37.2) 2.07 0.356   Ambient 49 9(18.37) 10(24.49) 30(57.14) 8(20.4) 16(32.7) 25(46.

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