The 43 autoimmune events were equally distributed across arms (22 in HPV arm; 21 in control arm) and were due to goiter CX-5461 clinical trial (8 in HPV arm; 9 in control arm), rheumatoid arthritis (4 in HPV arm; 6 in control arm), inflammatory bowel disease (3 in HPV arm including 1 Crohn’s disease; 2 in control arm), systemic lupus erythematosus (2 in HPV arm; 1 in control arm), insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (1 in HPV arm; 1 in control arm) and other conditions (4 in HPV arm; 2 in control arm). The 15 deaths observed were equally distributed across arms (8 in HPV arm; 7 in control arm) and were due to suicides (4 in control arm), automobile

accidents (1 in HPV arm; 2 in control arm), physical assault (2 in HPV arm), cancer (1 in HPV arm; 1 in control arm), Crohn’s

disease (1 in HPV arm), systemic lupus erythematosus (1 in HPV arm), HIV-associated conditions (1 in HPV arm), and acute myocardial infarction (1 in HPV arm). Immunogenicity results are summarized in Fig. 3a–d. GMTs peaked at one month following last dose, declined thereafter selleck products and remained relatively stable beyond 12–24 months post-vaccination. By ELISA, we observed that 100% of vaccinated participants were seropositive against HPV-16 and HPV-18 after three doses and remained seropositive at the end of the 4-year follow-up period. By EIA, we observed that 100% and 99.5% of vaccinated participants were seropositive against HPV-16(V5) and HPV-18(J4), respectively, after three doses. At the end of the 4-year follow-up period, 92.3% and 45.8% of vaccinated participants remained seropositive against HPV-16(V5) and HPV-18(J4), respectively. This report

summarizes results from the final ATP analysis of the NCI-sponsored CVT under GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals’ FDA-BB-IND-7920. Our results confirm the high efficacy of VLP-based vaccines against incident CIN2+ associated with HPV-16/18 [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9] and [10]. It is reassuring that high efficacy against infections and lesions associated with the HPV types in the vaccine Tolmetin formulation has now been reported for VLP-based vaccines from multiple trials conducted in different populations, despite differences in study methodology [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [26] and [27] (Table 4). Furthermore, our report is consistent with previous results suggesting that vaccination with the HPV-16/18 vaccine might confer partial protection against some oncogenic HPV types not included in the vaccine formulation [28]. We observed 60% efficacy against CIN2+ associated with incident oncogenic HPV infections with types other than HPV-16/18, an effect that increased to near 80% when we considered evidence of HPV persistence preceding referral to colposcopy.