Attentional biases were investigated by comparing patients’ emotional Stroop and dot detection paradigms with those of healthy individuals (control group). We found that the Emo-TLE group was characterized by attentional bias toward threatening stimuli compared with neutral stimuli and compared with the other two groups. We thus hypothesize that attentional biases related to threat in patients with TLE may sustain emotional vulnerability and seizure
occurrence. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.”
“The various clinical manifestations of scarring are an important topic for physicians in many disciplines. The prevention of excessive scarring is more successful than the treatment afterwards. Multiple options exist for prevention, wound repair modulation, and treatment of scars.
This publication Aurora Kinase inhibitor includes an overview of the pathogenesis, clinical classification, documentation, prevention, and invasive and non-invasive therapy options.”
“Study Design. An experimental design to investigate activation patterns of trunk muscles during multidirectional exertions.
Objectives. To evaluate trunk muscle activation ACY-241 patterns in varying directions and moment magnitudes during an isometric task, and to investigate the effects of angle and level of isometric exertion on the electromyography (EMG) variability of trunk muscles in upright posture.
Summary of Background Data. Few studies www.selleckchem.com/products/pifithrin-alpha.html have investigated trunk muscle activation patterns in multidirectional exertions with different
moment magnitudes.
Methods. A total of 12 asymptomatic male subjects were participated in the study. The EMG activity of 10 selected trunk muscles was collected in the 3 seconds end point matching tasks in 8 angles and 3 magnitudes of exertion. Trunk muscle activation patterns were examined using EMG tuning curves and measuring preferred direction ( mean vector direction) and the index of spatial focus. The effect of exertion level on these measures was investigated by Rao test. The effects of angle and level of exertion on the EMG variability of trunk muscles were tested by analysis of variance with repeated measures design.
Results. No significant difference in EMG tuning curves, preferred direction, and the index of spatial focus was found for each muscle studied across exertion levels (P > 0.05). The index of spatial focus of most muscles studied was not changed with increasing moment magnitude. EMG variability of trunk muscles was significantly affected by angle and level of exertion and their interaction effect (P > 0.001).
Conclusion. Consistent activation patterns of trunk muscles were found within and among subjects in different moment magnitudes. The index of spatial focus indicated that probably no shift to a higher cocontraction strategy has been adapted with increasing moment magnitude.