6%) most of whom fell victim to scuba diving (704%) It was foun

6%) most of whom fell victim to scuba diving (70.4%). It was found that 79% of resident divers succumbed during free-diving. The number of diving fatalities increased significantly in the last three decades, especially among free-divers. Of the victims, 93% were males, usually belonging to younger age groups with tourist divers being significantly older than local divers. And 31.9% of divers, mostly tourists, showed signs of acute, chronic, or congenital pathological conditions. Fatally injured foreign divers differ from resident diver fatalities in diving method and age. Tourists

are the group most at risk while scuba Forskolin chemical structure diving according to the Croatian sample. Occupational scuba divers and free-divers are the group most at risk among resident divers. This study is an important tool in uncovering the most common victims of diving and the related risk factors. It also highlights the problems present in the legal and medical monitoring of recreational divers and discusses possible pre-event, event, and post-event preventive actions that could lead to reduced mortality rates in divers. Underwater diving has become one of the most popular Apoptosis inhibitor and widespread water sports. The search for new and attractive diving areas, the development of commercial means

of travel, and the availability of diving locations and centers has turned diving into a widespread tourist activity.[1] Currently, two types of diving are cited: diving with secured physiological breathing conditions (scuba diving and surface supplied diving) and diving without secured physiological Ergoloid breathing conditions (breath-holding/free-diving/skin-diving). A second classification distinguishes recreational (snorkeling, spearfishing, scuba diving for sport, and leisure), from occupational/professional diving (eg, military diving, scientific diving, police diving). Another important category of divers are technical scuba divers who dive both for pleasure and professional reasons, but descend to greater depths, or use different mixture

of gases. There are certain risks involved in practicing the sport, because when the body is immersed in water it is exposed to non-physiological conditions with a limited oxygen supply and elevated ambient pressure.[2, 3] Even though diving is a relatively safe sport, the growing number of divers [over 500,000 newly PADI (Professional Association of Diving Instructors) certified divers worldwide each year[2]] is causing an increase in the number of accidents at sea, with 16 diver deaths per 100,000 persons reported annually.[4] Although drowning is the most common direct cause of death in divers,[5, 6] it is triggered by different events, such as problems with equipment, insufficient gas supply, loss of consciousness, nitrogen narcosis, unfavorable sea conditions, trauma, preexisting diseases, and stress/anxiety.[7] Along with drowning, death in divers can result from decompression sickness/embolism, pulmonary barotrauma, natural causes, or mechanical injuries.

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